Q.0: What is an “Acquired Brain Injury”?
An acquired brain injury is defined as a major interruption of brain function occurring after birth. This can be caused by external physical force or trauma sustained in a motor vehicle accident, fall, assault, or may be due to other medical or environmental causes (e.g. stroke, aneurysm, tumour, encephalitis, etc.). Such injuries can result in observable physical disabilities. However, the profound effect on cognitive and social functioning may not be so readily apparent. Effects are often prolonged and affect the individual, the family, and the community. Consequences may include:
Physical:
Impairments of speech, vision and hearing loss, headaches, muscle spasticity, paralysis and seizure disorders.
Cognitive:
Memory deficits (both short-term and long-term), limited concentration, impaired perception and communication, difficulties with reading, writing, planning, sequencing and judgement.
Psycho-Social-Behavioural-Emotional Impairments:
Fatigue, mood swings, denial, anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, lack of motivation, problems with interpersonal skills.
These problems, individually and combined, can affect an individual’s ability to return to his or her former occupation and his or her role in the family and community.
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Q.1: I believe a family member has a brain injury. What do I do?
If you notice a family member or a friend has long-term symptoms of brain injury, talk to them and their doctor about getting help.
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Q.2: How long does it usually take to get back to "normal" after a brain injury?
Each brain injury is unique. With time, most people recover from their injuries. However, recovery depends on the severity of the injury, the part of the brain injured and other factors, such as age and physical fitness.
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